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Black Lion Wharf
Public Domain

James McNeill Whistler and George A. Lucas

Black Lion Wharf

1858

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Black Lion Wharf

1858

Physical Qualities Etching, Sheet: 233 × 312 mm. (9 3/16 × 12 5/16 in.) Plate: 148 × 225 mm. (5 13/16 × 8 7/8 in.)
Credit Line The George A. Lucas Collection, purchased with Funds from the State of Maryland. Funds from Laurence and Stella Bendann, and Contributions from individuals, foundations, and corporations throughout the Baltimore community
Object Number 1996.48.9088.1
To immerse himself in the industrial environment of the docklands, Whistler lived in Wapping during the summer of 1859. Black Lion Wharf was situated between St. Katharine’s Docks (east of the Tower of London) and the London Docks, and provided the artist with the modern, working-class subject matter he sought. This print signals Whistler’s distinctive treatment of space. The foreground figure, rendered in carefully detailed profile, leads the viewer into the picture, while the rest of the foreground, and the middle ground, is indicated in only the most summary way. In contrast, Whistler stops the eye with a detailed rendering of buildings horizontally displayed across the background, along the south shore of the Thames. This juxtaposition of fine detail and summary sketch evoked the kind of modern experience of a city that Whistler sought. He reversed the image in etching the plate, so that when printed, it would correspond to what he actually saw, a practice not always used by his follower Joseph Pennell, whose work is also shown in this gallery.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 1996; The Maryland Institute College of Art,
through Henry Walters, Baltimore, by bequest 1909; from George A. Lucas, Paris
The Maryland Institute, Baltimore, Nov. 3 - 24, 1968.

Maryland Institute College of Art, Baltimore, Mar. 19 - Apr. 19, 1975.

Jay Fisher, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "The Prints of James A. McNeill Whistler from the Museum Collection," February 14-April 1, 1984.

Jay Fisher, BMA, "75 Years/75 Prints: Masterpieces from the Museum's Collection, 1914-1989," 1 April - 4 June, 1989.

Jay Fisher, BMA, "A Continuing Example: Prints and Drawings from the George A. Lucas Collection," 4 February - 9 April 1995.

Susan Dackerman, BMA, "Whistler & Cassatt: Americans Abroad," June 11-Oct. 13, 2003.

"Claude Monet and Modernist London: Reflections on the Thames", Museum of Fine Arts of St. Petersburg, Florida, January 16, 2005 through April 17, 2005; tour to Brooklyn Museum of Art, June 29, 2005 - September 4, 2005; The Baltimore Museum of Art, October 2, 2005 - January 31, 2006.

Joanna Karlgaard and Robin Owen Joyce, BMA, "Deconstructing Nature: Environmental Transformation in the Lucas Collection," August 27, 2025 - January 11, 2026.

Inscribed: Signed and dedicated in pencil: lower left "[butterfly] Whistler"; lower right "To George Lucas-" Signed and dated in plate: lower right "Whistler 1859"

Markings: Collector's stamp: verso "M.I. / LUCAS / COLLECTION" (Lugt 1695c)

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

1833–1902

American, 1834-1903
Meet James McNeill Whistler

Dedicated to

George A. Lucas

1823–1908

American, 1824-1909
Meet George A. Lucas

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