Skip to main content
Five A.M. - Image 1
Five A.M. - Image 2

Mark Tobey

Five A.M.

1952

Thumbnail 1
Thumbnail 2
Scroll

Mark Tobey

Five A.M.

1952

Physical Qualities Tempera on black-faced paperboard, Unframed: 39 1/2 x 29 1/2 in. (100.3 x 74.9 cm) Framed: 48 x 38 in. (121.9 x 96.5 cm)
Credit Line Edward Joseph Gallagher III Memorial Collection
Object Number 1960.3
Like an early bird’s view from the upper floor of a skyscraper on a wet morning, Mark Tobey’s streaks of bright red and yellow splashed among blocks and scribbles of white against a black background suggest the start of the day’s traffic in a relatively deserted avenue of a modern American city. About eighteen years earlier Tobey started painting city scenes using the “white writing” he based on close study of Asian calligraphy. “White writing” eventually came to characterize Tobey’s mature style. Recalling Chinese brush painting, “white writing” simultaneously enclosed, masked, and revealed form. Tobey was especially fond of applying this technique to his depictions of electric city nights.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1960, and on loan, 1955-1960; from Edward Joseph Gallagher, Jr., Baltimore
Arts Festival, Goucher College, Towson, Maryland (April 25, 1956 - May 9, 1956)

"American Vanguard," Salzburg, var. museums in Yugoslavia, London, Darmstadt (1961-1962)

"The City in American Painting," Allentown Art Museum, Allentown, Pennsylvania (January 20, 1973 - March 4, 1973)

Addison Gallery of American Art - Phillips Academy, "Mark Tobey (1890-1976): A Retrospective", Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Italy, May 27, 2017 - November 27, 2017, Addison Gallery of American Art- Phllips Academy, January 20, 2018 - July 23, 2018.
"A Picture Book," Baltimore Museum of Art 1955, repr. p. 85
BMA News, April 1956, p. 7; repr. p. 51; listed p. 10
BMA News, Winter 1960, "Tobey and Rothko" by Georgine Oeri; repr. p. 4
"Object of the Week," Magazine Section, The Sun, Baltimore repr. Oct. 23, 1960
Eloise Spaeth, "American Art Museums & Galleries: An Introduction to Looking, Harper & Brothers," New York, 1960, p. 51; repr. p. 49
Art Quarterly, Vol. XXIII, No. 2, Summer 1960, p. 190
Baltimore Museum of Art. The Edward Joseph Gallagher III Memorial Collection. [Baltimore, MD]: Baltimore Museum of Art, [1964], page 19
Balken, Debra Bricker. "Mark Tobey: Threading Light." New York: Skira Rizzoli; Andover, MA: Addison Gallery of American Art, 2017.
Gumpert, Lynn and Debra Bricker Balken, eds. "Americans in Paris: Artists Working in Postwar France, 1946-1962." New York: Grey Art Gallery, New York University, 2022

Inscribed: Signed and dated in the lower right cornera, "Tobey," "53"

Artist

Mark Tobey

1889–1975

American, 1890-1976
Meet Mark Tobey

Explore the Collection Further

Mark Tobey
Untitled
1964
Saucer/Lid Decorated with Five Bats
1932–1999
Mark Tobey
Space Continuum
1956
Mark Tobey and Petersburg Press
Ritual
1972
Jacques Adrien Lavieille and Rosa Bonheur
Five Sheep
1861
Mark Tobey and Petersburg Press
Clarté I
1972
Richard Houston and John Russell
The Reverend Henry Peckwell, A.M.
1773
Mark Tobey and Petersburg Press
Black by Yellow
1972
James Hopwood II
William Burkitt, A.M.
1815
Thomas Holloway and Robert Smirke
Allegorical Figure of Architecture, with St. Paul and Five Medallic Portraits of Men Connected with the Latter
1800