Henri Matisse
Head of a Child (Pierre Matisse)
1903-1904
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Henri Matisse
Head of a Child (Pierre Matisse)
1903-1904
Physical Qualities
Bronze, 6 7/16 x 4 15/16 x 4 5/8 in. (16.4 x 12.5 x 11.7 cm.)
Credit Line
The Cone Collection, formed by Dr. Claribel Cone and Miss Etta Cone of Baltimore, Maryland
Object Number
1950.425
The three sculptures and painting that hang over an ornate writing desk recreate the ambiance of Cone’s living room as seen in archival photographs. In ways that anticipate the eclecticism of contemporary lifestyle brands, for both Cone and Matisse the home was not only a space for family, but also for highlighting personal travels and the fantasy of escape.
Matisse’s paintings of odalisques, often featuring women semi-nude or clad in costumes associated with the Eastern Mediterranean world, depart from stereotypical 19th-century Western conceptions of the harem. While Matisse would claim to have seen odaliques on his travels, his more likely inspiration was the Persian miniatures and other examples of Islamic decorative arts that he avidly studied in museums across Europe and collected in North Africa. In this small but powerful painting from 1928, decorative patterns become the dominant visual feature, as the ornamentation on walls, floors, and fabrics nearly subsumes the figure. The work embodies Matisse’s all-over sense of composition, where visual pleasure was not centralized solely in the form of the body. As he explained in his famous statement, “Notes of a Painter” from 1908: “Expression, for me, does not reside in passion bursting from a human face or manifested by violent movement. The entire arrangement of my picture is expressive ... Composition is the art of arranging in a decorative manner the diverse elements at the painter’s command to express his feelings.”
Installed with BMA 1950.255; BMA 1950.424; BMA 1950.432; BMA 1950.1950.1985.8-9
The Baltimore Museum of Art by bequest 1949; Etta Cone, Baltimore, by purchase from the artist (via the Steins?), 1922?
"A Century of Baltimore Collecting 1840-1940", Baltimore Museum of Art, June 6-September 1, 1941.
"Behold the Child", The Baltimore Museum of Art, November 7-December 3, 1950, exh. cat. 20.
"Four Americans in Paris: The Collection of Gertrude Stein and her Family", MOMA, December 18, 1970-March 1, 1971; The Baltimore Museum of Art, April 4-June 13, 1971; San Francisco Museum of Art, September 15-October 31, 1971.
Wildenstein & Company, New York, "Cone Collection", March 29-May 4, 1974.
Brenda Richardson, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, "Matisse in The Collection of The Baltimore Museum of Art", August 24-October 14, 1979.
"The Spirit of Appreciation: Masterpieces from the Cone Collection", The Baltimore Museum of Art produced, circulated to Los Angeles County Museum of Art, October 6-November 24, 1985; Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, December 14-February 9, 1986.
"Henri Matisse", Institut Valencià d'Art Modern, Valencià, Spain, October 23, 2003- January, 11, 2004.
Jay Fisher, American Federation of the Arts, "Matisse as Printmaker", The Baltimore Museum of Art, October 25, 2009-January 3, 2010; circulating to The Tampa Museum of Art, January 29, 2010-April 10, 2010.
"Behold the Child", The Baltimore Museum of Art, November 7-December 3, 1950, exh. cat. 20.
"Four Americans in Paris: The Collection of Gertrude Stein and her Family", MOMA, December 18, 1970-March 1, 1971; The Baltimore Museum of Art, April 4-June 13, 1971; San Francisco Museum of Art, September 15-October 31, 1971.
Wildenstein & Company, New York, "Cone Collection", March 29-May 4, 1974.
Brenda Richardson, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, "Matisse in The Collection of The Baltimore Museum of Art", August 24-October 14, 1979.
"The Spirit of Appreciation: Masterpieces from the Cone Collection", The Baltimore Museum of Art produced, circulated to Los Angeles County Museum of Art, October 6-November 24, 1985; Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, December 14-February 9, 1986.
"Henri Matisse", Institut Valencià d'Art Modern, Valencià, Spain, October 23, 2003- January, 11, 2004.
Jay Fisher, American Federation of the Arts, "Matisse as Printmaker", The Baltimore Museum of Art, October 25, 2009-January 3, 2010; circulating to The Tampa Museum of Art, January 29, 2010-April 10, 2010.
Etta Cone, "The Cone Collection of Baltimore, Maryland" (Baltimore: 1934) plate. # 119b.
'Cone Bequest,' "BMA News," Oct. 1949, p. 24, no. 112.
Alfred H. Barr, Jr., "Matisse: His Art and His Public," (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1951) 100, 557.
"Handbook of the Cone Collection," (Baltimore: BMA, 1955) 45, no. 145.
'Object of the Week,' "The Sun," Baltimore, Magazine Section, 14 Apr. 1957.
"Handbook of the Cone Collection, Revised Edition," (Baltimore: BMA, 1967) no. 134.
Albert Elsen, "The Sculpture of Matisse," (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1972) 116-17.
Isabelle Monod-Fontaine, "The Sculpture of Henri Matisse," (London: The Arts Council of Great Britain, 1984) cat. # 12.
Russell, John. Matisse: Father & Son. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1999, page 10.
Soria, Martine. Henri Matisse. [Valencia]: Institut Valencià d'Art Modern; BBVA, [2003], pages 140-141.
Cozzi, Leslie and Katherine Rothkopf (eds). "A Modern Influence: Henri Matisse, Etta Cone, and Baltimore." Baltimore: The Baltimore Museum of Art, 2021. ill.
Inscribed: "H. Matisse 6/10"
Markings: No foundry mark.