Lega
Man’s Hat
Lega, 2000
Physical Qualities
Plant fiber, clam, mussel, nut, cowrie shells, and plastic buttons, 14 x 6 1/2 x 7 in. (35.6 x 16.5 x 17.8 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Gilbert and Jean Jackson, Potomac, Maryland
Object Number
2009.211
Adorned with clam shells and surrounded by seed pods, mussel shells, and cowries, this hat was once the most prominent sign of an unidentified Lega man’s rank and status. Before 1933, when most Indigenous political organizations were outlawed by the colonial government, the political, economic, and religious life of Lega communities revolved around a hierarchical association called Bwami.
As an individual advanced through the association’s five ranks, they were entitled to own and wear different types of clothes and objects. The man who owned the hat you see here had advanced to the fifth and highest grade, kindi.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 2009; Gilbert and Jean Jackson, Potomac, MD
The Baltimore Museum of Art, "New on View case in the Arcade," July 16, 2010-Feb 14, 2011.
Nichole Bridges, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Hand Held: Personal Arts from Africa," Sept. 25, 2011-Feb. 5, 2012.
Kevin Tervala, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Subverting Beauty: African Anti-Aesthetics", July 15, 2018-Nov. 17, 2019.
Nichole Bridges, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Hand Held: Personal Arts from Africa," Sept. 25, 2011-Feb. 5, 2012.
Kevin Tervala, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Subverting Beauty: African Anti-Aesthetics", July 15, 2018-Nov. 17, 2019.
"In a New Light," BMA Today, Summer 2010, p. 11, ill.